Objective: In this paper I examine the possible role of public sector child and youth mental health services in prevention and treatment of childhood and adolescent aggression. The problem of juvenile antisocial behaviour in Australian society is discussed.
Method: The review details the extent, concern and costs of juvenile antisocial behaviour. The most efficacious prevention and treatment programs for aggressive and antisocial behaviour are reviewed within the context of reforms to public sector mental health services. The place of evidence-based mental health programs within child and youth mental health services is discussed.
Results: Recommendations are made on the adoption of selective programs demonstrated to be efficacious in the prevention and treatment of aggression and antisocial behaviour.
Conclusion: Child and youth mental health services can make a specific contribution to crime prevention.