[Prosthetic rehabilitation of edentulous patients after stroke]

Minerva Stomatol. 2004 Mar;53(3):101-9.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

Aim: Stroke is actually the 3rd cause of death in the world after cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In Italy, every year there are 100000 new cases; 2/3 of them die or become heavily disabled. The greatest part of patients which survive is old-aged and 70% of patients that survive is a removable denture wearer.

Methods: At the Neurological Clinic of the Polyclinic Hospital of Bari we have studied 14 removable denture wearers that had had a stroke.

Results: We observed that 85.7 % of removable dentures were inefficient, in 50% there will need a new removable prosthesis; 50% of persons had a bad dental hygiene; 93% of denture wearers with stroke didn't make an odontoiatric control after stroke.

Conclusions: Although the analysis of the orodental status has been carried out on a limited number of patients, the need of a greater motivation and solicitation in dental check-up is underlined. The role of the dentist in oral rehabilitation and in rehabilitation of post stroke dysphagia in stroke survivors is also examined.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Comorbidity
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Dental Care for Aged*
  • Denture, Complete*
  • Denture, Partial, Removable*
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / complications
  • Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / rehabilitation*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth, Edentulous / complications
  • Mouth, Edentulous / rehabilitation*
  • Office Visits / statistics & numerical data
  • Oral Hygiene
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Stroke / complications*
  • Stroke Rehabilitation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires