Three electrophoretic techniques comparison for des-gamma-carboxyprothrombin detection

Appl Theor Electrophor. 1992;3(2):73-6.

Abstract

Des-gamma-carboxyprothrombin (DCP) is a marker that appears in the blood when modifications of vitamin K-dependent proteins carboxylation cycle occur. About 280 human plasma samples of diverse origins were tested by three different electrophoretic techniques for the evaluation of DCP: rocket immunoelectrophoresis (RIE) before and after barium carbonate adsorption, crossed affinoimmunoelectrophoresis (CAIE) and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in presence of calcium lactate followed by immunoblotting (PAGE-blot). A good correlation was found between CAIE and PAGE-blot in the CAIE detection limit, but not between RIE and the two other techniques. PAGE-blot was more sensitive than RIE and CAIE and allowed reliable quantification of abnormal prothrombin in plasma.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Adult
  • Anticoagulants / pharmacology
  • Barium
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Blood Protein Electrophoresis / methods*
  • Carbonates*
  • Cystic Fibrosis / blood
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Humans
  • Immunoelectrophoresis
  • Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional
  • Infant, Newborn / blood
  • Liver Diseases / blood
  • Protein Precursors*
  • Prothrombin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Prothrombin / analysis
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Vitamin K Deficiency / blood*

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Biomarkers
  • Carbonates
  • Protein Precursors
  • Barium
  • acarboxyprothrombin
  • barium carbonate
  • Prothrombin