Recording of blue light-induced energy and volume changes within the wild-type and mutated phot-LOV1 domain from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Biophys J. 2004 Feb;86(2):1051-60. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(04)74180-6.

Abstract

The time-resolved thermodynamics of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN)-binding LOV1 domain of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii phot (phototropin homolog) was studied by means of laser-induced optoacoustic spectroscopy. In the wild-type protein the early red-shifted intermediate LOV(715) exhibits a small volume contraction, DeltaV(715) = -1.50 ml/mol, with respect to the parent state. LOV(715) decays within few micro s into the covalent FMN-Cys-57 adduct LOV(390), that shows a larger contraction, DeltaV(390) = -8.8 ml/mol, suggesting a loss of entropy and conformational flexibility. The high energy content of LOV(390), E(390) = 180 kJ/mol, ensures the driving force for the completion of the photocycle and points to a strained photoreceptor conformation. In the LOV-C57S mutated protein the photoadduct is not formed and DeltaV(390) is undetected. Large effects on the measured DeltaVs are observed in the photochemically competent R58K and R58K/D31Q mutated proteins, with DeltaV(390) = -2.0 and -1.9 ml/mol, respectively, and DeltaV(715) approximately 0. The D31Q and D31N substitutions exhibit smaller but well-detectable effects. These results show that the photo-induced volume changes involve the protein region comprising Arg-58, which tightly interacts with the FMN phosphate group.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / metabolism*
  • Cryptochromes
  • Darkness
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Energy Transfer*
  • Flavoproteins / chemistry*
  • Flavoproteins / genetics
  • Flavoproteins / radiation effects*
  • Half-Life
  • Light
  • Motion
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Mutation
  • Protein Conformation / radiation effects
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / radiation effects
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry

Substances

  • Cryptochromes
  • Flavoproteins
  • Recombinant Proteins