A case of acute myocardial infarction after blunt chest trauma in a young man

J Korean Med Sci. 2003 Dec;18(6):889-93. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2003.18.6.889.

Abstract

Coronary artery injury rarely occurs after blunt chest trauma, but it can lead to extensive myocardial infarction and be frequently overlooked. A 16-yr-old man was presented with comatose mental state and rapid respiration rate. He ran into guard rail while riding a motorcycle. In routine examination, his electrocardiogram showed Q wave and 2 mm ST segment elevation in all precordial leads, I and aVL. The cardiac enzymes were also elevated: creatine kinase (CK)-MB was 300 U/L, and cardiac specific troponin I was 5.7 ng/mL. Two-dimensional echocardiography showed anteroseptal akinesia with severely depressed left ventricular function, ejection fraction of 28%. He could not receive any anticoagulation or thrombolytic therapy because of his brain lesion. Three weeks later, his mental state improved. A diagnostic coronary angiogram revealed total occlusion in the proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD) with collaterals from the right coronary artery and left circumflex artery. We successfully performed a percutaneous coronary intervention for the LAD lesion, and the final angiogram showed a good coronary flow without residual stenosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
  • Brain / pathology
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology*
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • Thoracic Injuries / complications*
  • Thoracic Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Thoracic Injuries / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left