Enhancement of citric acid production with ram horn hydrolysate by Aspergillus niger

Bioresour Technol. 2004 Mar;92(1):97-101. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2003.08.002.

Abstract

The potential use of ram horn hydrolysate (RHH) as a supplement for improvement of citric acid production by Aspergillus niger NRRL 330 was studied. For this purpose, first RHH was produced. Ram horns were hydrolyzed by treating with acid (6 N-H2SO4) and the RHH was obtained. With the addition of RHH to the fermentation medium with a final concentration of 4% (optimal concentration), citric acid value reached a maximum value (94 g/l), which is 52% higher than that of the control experiment. The addition of 4% (v/v) RHH enhanced citric acid accumulation, reduced residual sugar concentration and stimulated mycelial growth. Adding 4% RHH had no adverse effects on A. niger. As a result, RHH was found to be suitable as a valuable supplement for citric acid production in the submerged fermentation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aspergillus niger / metabolism*
  • Citric Acid / metabolism*
  • Fermentation
  • Horns / chemistry*
  • Protein Hydrolysates / metabolism*
  • Sheep

Substances

  • Protein Hydrolysates
  • Citric Acid