Kinetics of the quinone binding reaction at the QB site of reaction centers from the purple bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides reconstituted in liposomes

Eur J Biochem. 2003 Dec;270(23):4595-605. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03845.x.

Abstract

Transmembrane proton translocation in the photosynthetic membranes of the purple bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides is driven by light and performed by two transmembrane complexes; the photosynthetic reaction center and the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex, coupled by two mobile electron carriers; the cytochrome and the quinone. This paper focuses on the kinetics and thermodynamics of the interaction between the lipophylic electron carrier ubiquinone-10 and the photosynthetic enzyme reconstituted in liposomes. The collected data were simulated with an existing recognized kinetic scheme and the kinetic constants of the uptake (7.2 x 107 M(-1) x s(-1)) and release (40 s(-1)) processes of the ligand were inferred. The results obtained for the quinone release kinetic constant are comparable to the rate of the charge recombination reaction from the state D(+)QA(-). Values for the kinetic constants are discussed as part of the overall photocycle, suggesting that its bottleneck may not be the quinone uptake reaction in agreement with a previous report.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Kinetics
  • Light
  • Liposomes / metabolism*
  • Micelles
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Chemical
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism
  • Quinones / metabolism*
  • Rhodobacter sphaeroides / metabolism*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Liposomes
  • Micelles
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins
  • Protein Subunits
  • Quinones