[Catalytic characteristics of 5'-nucleotidase in the structure of cell membrane rafts in smooth muscles]

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 2003 May-Jun;75(3):71-6.
[Article in Ukrainian]

Abstract

5'-nucleotidase (EN 3.1.3.5) is widely distributed enzyme occurring in vertebrate, bacterial and plant cells. The main physiological function of 5'-nucleotidase is hydrolysis of 5'-AMP to adenosine and Pi. It was found that the detergent-insoluble membrane domains (rafts) are enriched by proteins possessing high 5'-AMPase activity. This study is aimed to investigate some physical and chemical properties of 5'-nucleotidase, which is present in detergent insoluble membrane domains isolated from pig stomach and lung. It was shown for the first time that catalytic properties of the raft-associated 5'-nucleotidase and of the pure enzyme described in literature differ. Our results demonstrate that the greatest activity of the raft-associated enzyme takes place in the physiological conditions contrary to the pure enzyme. Our data suggest that such changes of 5'-nucleotidase catalytic activity might be due to the disruption of its interaction with membrane rafts.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • 5'-Nucleotidase / chemistry
  • 5'-Nucleotidase / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Catalysis
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lung / enzymology
  • Membrane Microdomains / enzymology*
  • Muscle, Smooth / enzymology*
  • Stomach / enzymology
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Swine

Substances

  • 5'-Nucleotidase