A context-dependent ClpX recognition determinant located at the C terminus of phage Mu repressor

J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 26;278(52):52333-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M308724200. Epub 2003 Oct 14.

Abstract

The bacteriophage Mu immunity repressor is a conformationally sensitive sensor that can be interconverted between forms resistant to and sensitive to degradation by ClpXP protease. Protease-sensitive repressor molecules with an altered C-terminal sequence promote rapid degradation of the wild-type repressor by inducing its C-terminal end to become exposed. Here we determined that the last 5 C-terminal residues (CTD5) of the wild-type repressor contain the motif required for recognition by the ClpX molecular chaperone, a motif that is strongly dependent upon the context in which it is presented. Although attachment of the 11-residue ssrA degradation tag to the C terminus of green fluorescent protein (GFP) promoted its rapid degradation by ClpXP, attachment of 5-27 C-terminal residues of the repressor failed to promote degradation. Disordered peptides derived from 41 and 35 C-terminal residues of CcdA (CcdA41) and thioredoxin (TrxA35), respectively, activated CTD5 when placed as linkers between GFP and repressor C-terminal sequences. However, when the entire thioredoxin sequence was included as a linker to promote an ordered configuration of the TrxA35 peptide, the resulting substrate was not degraded. In addition, a hybrid tag, in which CTD5 replaced the 3-residue recognition motif of the ssrA tag, was inactive when attached directly to GFP but active when attached through the CcdA41 peptide. Thus, CTD5 is sufficient to act as a recognition motif but has requirements for its presentation not shared by the ssrA tag. We suggest that activation of CTD5 may require presentation on a disordered or flexible domain that confers ligand flexibility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / chemistry
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / physiology*
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Bacteriophage mu / chemistry*
  • Bacteriophage mu / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Endopeptidase Clp
  • Endopeptidases / chemistry
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Ligands
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / chemistry*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Thioredoxins / chemistry
  • Time Factors
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry*
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism
  • Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • CcdA protein, Bacillus
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Ligands
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Peptides
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Viral Proteins
  • Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
  • phage repressor proteins
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Thioredoxins
  • Endopeptidases
  • Endopeptidase Clp
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • ClpX protein, E coli
  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities