Temporal patterning in cascade juggling

J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1992 Nov;18(4):934-47. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.18.4.934.

Abstract

A key variable in cascade juggling is the proportion of time that a juggler holds onto a juggled object during a hand cycle, that is, the time from catch to throw in relation to the time from catch to catch. Space-time constraints and principles of frequency locking suggest 3/4 as the primary ratio and 2/3 and 5/8 as the most accessible options. In 5 experiments, object number, mass, and type (ball or scarf) were manipulated together with the frequency at which the objects were juggled. With 5 or 7 balls, the ratio was 3/4, independent of frequency. With 3 balls, the ratio decreased with frequency, with 3/4, 2/3, and 5/8 tending to predominate independently of the force variations induced by variation in object mass. With 3 scarves, ratios varied inversely with frequency and often exceeded 3/4. Implications for a dynamical theory of juggling were discussed with the issue of relative timing in coordination and the manipulation of task constraints as an experimental strategy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Attention*
  • Functional Laterality
  • Humans
  • Motor Skills*
  • Orientation
  • Psychomotor Performance*
  • Psychophysics
  • Reaction Time
  • Stereotyped Behavior*
  • Time Perception*
  • Weight Perception