Method to measure the polymerization shrinkage of light-cured composites

J Prosthet Dent. 1992 Jul;68(1):56-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(92)90285-i.

Abstract

The polymerization shrinkage of light-cured dental composite resins has been reported to cause a marginal gap between the cavity wall and the restoration, leading to the premature and/or tensile stress failure of the composite restoration. This study measured the volumetric shrinkage of six light-cured posterior composites by measuring specific gravity differences between uncured and cured composite test specimens, using a modified version of ASTM method D792 "Specific Gravity and Density of Plastics by Displacement." The measured volumetric shrinkage ranged from 1.35% to 3.22%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate*
  • Composite Resins / chemistry*
  • Immersion
  • Light
  • Materials Testing / methods*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry
  • Polyurethanes / chemistry
  • Quartz / chemistry
  • Resin Cements*
  • Specific Gravity
  • Surface Properties
  • Urethane / chemistry
  • Water

Substances

  • Composite Resins
  • Polymers
  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • Polyurethanes
  • Resin Cements
  • Water
  • Occlusin
  • Herculite XR
  • Visio-Molar
  • Quartz
  • P-30 composite resin
  • Urethane
  • Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate
  • formula F 70