Electrochemistry of anticonvulsants: electron transfer as a possible mode of action

Epilepsia. 1992 Sep-Oct;33(5):936-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02204.x.

Abstract

Reduction potentials were determined for various anticonvulsants, including progabide, SL 75.102, CGS 9896, pyridazines, zonisamide, 1,2,3-triazoles, and copper complexes. The values generally were in the range of about -0.1 to -0.6 V for the protonated drugs and the metal complexes. Reduction potentials provide information on the feasibility of electron transfer (ET) in vivo. If the value is relatively positive (greater than about -0.6 V), the agent can act catalytically as an electron acceptor from an appropriate cellular donor. A concomitant favorable influence on abnormal neuronal processes associated with epilepsy could occur. We describe ET as a possible mode of action of anticonvulsants as well as some antiepileptic agents with no electrochemical data based on this hypothetical ET approach.

MeSH terms

  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology*
  • Barbiturates / pharmacology
  • Benzodiazepines / pharmacology
  • Electrochemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydantoins / pharmacology
  • Isoxazoles / pharmacology
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Schiff Bases / pharmacology
  • Triazoles / pharmacology
  • Zonisamide
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Barbiturates
  • Hydantoins
  • Isoxazoles
  • Pyrazoles
  • Schiff Bases
  • Triazoles
  • Benzodiazepines
  • progabide
  • Zonisamide
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dihydropyrazolo(4,3-c)quinoline-3(3H)-one