Formation of novel flavonoids in apple (Malusxdomestica) treated with the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase inhibitor prohexadione-Ca

Phytochemistry. 2003 Oct;64(3):709-16. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00389-3.

Abstract

Novel flavonoids were formed in young leaves of apple (Malusxdomestica) after treatment with the dioxygenase inhibitor prohexadione-Ca, which is known to reduce the incidence and severity of fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora and other plant diseases. The compounds were isolated and identified as luteoliflavan, luteoliflavan 5-glucoside, eriodictyol 7-glucoside and 6"-O-trans-p-coumaroyleriodictyol 3'-glucoside. These flavonoids represent a novel biosynthetic pathway in apple leading to the formation of 3-deoxyflavans. Concomitantly, the content of regularly occurring phenylpropanoids is also influenced by prohexadione-Ca with increasing amounts of hydroxycinnamic acids and decreasing flavan-3-ols and flavonols. The altered flavonoid metabolism may be related to the lowered pathogen incidence though the isolated novel flavonoids do not exhibit antibacterial activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chlorogenic Acid / analysis
  • Coumaric Acids / analysis
  • Coumaric Acids / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Flavanones / analysis
  • Flavanones / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / analysis
  • Flavonoids / biosynthesis*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / metabolism
  • Ketoglutaric Acids / metabolism*
  • Ketoglutaric Acids / pharmacology*
  • Malus / drug effects
  • Malus / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Oxygenases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Plant Leaves / drug effects
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Coumaric Acids
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Flavanones
  • Flavonoids
  • Ketoglutaric Acids
  • prohexadione-Ca
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • Oxygenases
  • naringenin