Molecular epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae type b isolated from children with clinical cases of conjugate vaccine failures

J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Aug;41(8):3915-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.8.3915-3918.2003.

Abstract

We analyzed eight invasive Haemophilus influenzae strains isolated from individual children vaccinated appropriately for their ages. Five of the strains were type b and three were nontypeable strains. Children infected with nontypeable strains had a protective level of anti-H. influenzae type b antibodies, while only one of the children whose cases represented true vaccine failure did.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • HIV Infections / complications
  • Haemophilus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Haemophilus Infections / immunology
  • Haemophilus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Haemophilus Vaccines / therapeutic use*
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b / classification
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Molecular Epidemiology
  • Phylogeny
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Failure
  • Vaccines, Conjugate / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Haemophilus Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Conjugate