Photochemical degradation of solid-state nisoldipine monitored by HPLC

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2003 Aug 8;32(4-5):929-35. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00194-8.

Abstract

The photochemical degradation of solid-state nisoldipine, 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, was investigated under daylight and UV light conditions. Degradation products were identified by using the retention times of corresponding standards and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatographic method. The daylight illumination induced appearance of nitrosophenylpyridine, while formation of second degradation product, nitrophenylpyridine, was observed only upon UV light illumination. The photodegradation kinetics of solid-state nisoldipine under daylight and UV light illumination belongs to class of zero-order reactions. The rate constants of disappearance of nisoldipine upon illumination were determined for raw material as well as pharmaceuticals (tablets, film-tablets and capsules).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Light / adverse effects*
  • Nisoldipine / analysis*
  • Nisoldipine / chemistry
  • Nisoldipine / metabolism*
  • Photochemistry
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Nisoldipine