A review of the clinical efficacy and tolerability of almotriptan in acute migraine

Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2003 Jul;4(7):1157-63. doi: 10.1517/14656566.4.7.1157.

Abstract

Almotriptan is a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5HT)(1B/1D)-receptor agonist approved for the acute treatment of migraine. In 3500 acute migraine patients enrolled in short-term trials and 1500 patients in long-term open-label trials, almotriptan 12.5 mg was effective and well-tolerated. Almotriptan maintains a consistency of response across three attacks and patients continue to respond to almotriptan for up to 1 year. Results from two comparative studies and a meta-analysis of 53 randomised, placebo-controlled studies of oral triptans in > 24,000 patients, confirm that almotriptan 12.5 mg demonstrates comparable efficacy with sumatriptan 50 and 100 mg. The incidence of treatment-related adverse events with almotriptan is comparable to that of placebo and significantly lower than that with sumatriptan. Drug-drug interaction studies indicate that almotriptan may be coadministered with other commonly prescribed drugs without dose modification. Almotriptan can be recommended as first-line treatment for acute migraine.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Area Under Curve
  • Biological Availability
  • Female
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Indoles* / administration & dosage
  • Indoles* / pharmacokinetics
  • Indoles* / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Migraine Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / administration & dosage
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tryptamines

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists
  • Tryptamines
  • almotriptan