Microstructured apertures in planar glass substrates for ion channel research

Recept Channels. 2003;9(1):29-40.

Abstract

We have developed planar glass chip devices for patch clamp recording. Glass has several key advantages as a substrate for planar patch clamp devices. It is a good dielectric, is well-known to interact strongly with cell membranes and is also a relatively in-expensive material. In addition, it is optically neutral. However, microstructuring processes for glass are less well established than those for silicon-based substrates. We have used ion-track etching techniques to produce micron-sized apertures into borosilicate and quartz-glass coverslips. These apertures, which can be easily produced in arrays, have been used for high resolution recording of single ion channels as well as for whole-cell current recordings from mammalian cell lines. An additional attractive application that is greatly facilitated by the combination of planar geometry with the optical neutrality of the substrate is single-molecule fluorescence recording with simultaneous single-channel measurements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Electrophysiology / instrumentation*
  • Electrophysiology / methods*
  • Glass*
  • Gramicidin / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ion Channels / physiology*
  • Ions
  • Lipid Bilayers / metabolism
  • Nanotechnology
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques / methods
  • Quartz
  • Silicon
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Ion Channels
  • Ions
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Gramicidin
  • Quartz
  • Silicon