1,3-dimethylisoguaninium, an antiangiogenic purine analog from the sponge Amphimedon paraviridis

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2003 Jun;51(6):731-3. doi: 10.1248/cpb.51.731.

Abstract

An antiangiogenic purine analog, 1,3-dimethylisoguaninium (1), was isolated from the ethanol (EtOH) extract of the Okinawan sponge Amphimedon paraviridis. The structure was elucidated on the basis of its spectral properties and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compound 1 exhibited specific inhibition of the basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced proliferation of bovine aorta endothelial cells (BAECs). Moreover, compound 1 reduced the tube formation of BAECs in a time-dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects*
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors / pharmacology
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guanine / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Porifera / chemistry*

Substances

  • 1,3-dimethylisoguanine
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Guanine
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors