Electromagnetic realization of orders-of-magnitude tunneling enhancement in a double well system

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 May 2;90(17):176806. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.176806. Epub 2003 May 2.

Abstract

We report on tunneling enhancement in a periodically perturbed double well system. The double well system was realized by a structure of two optical waveguides. The transfer of light power from one waveguide to the another as induced by the periodic variations of the waveguide geometry was investigated. Our experimental measurements show that, in the presence of periodic perturbation, this transfer of light power can be enhanced by more than 500 times. We use an analogy between electromagnetic wave optics and the quantum wave phenomena to provide an experimental support to the theoretical model of tunneling enhancement of a quantum particle, facilitated by its interaction with auxiliary quantum states.