Overproduction of lipase by Yarrowia lipolytica mutants

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2003 Dec;63(2):136-42. doi: 10.1007/s00253-003-1342-3. Epub 2003 May 27.

Abstract

Non-genetically modified mutants with increased capacities of extracellular lipase production were obtained from Yarrowia lipolytica strain CBS6303 by chemical mutagenesis. Of the 400 mutants isolated, LgX64.81 had the highest potential for the development of an industrial lipase production process. This mutant exhibits lipase production uncoupled from catabolite repression by glucose, and a 10-fold increased productivity upon addition of oleic acid. Using a LIP2- LacZ reporter gene, we demonstrate that the mutant phenotype originates from a trans-acting mutation. The glucose uptake capacity of LgX64.81 is reduced 2.5-fold compared to the wild-type-strain, and it exhibits high lipase production on glucose medium. A trans-acting mutation in a gene involved in glucose transport could thus explain this mutant phenotype.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biotechnology / methods
  • Culture Media
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Lipase / genetics
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Mutation*
  • Nitrosoguanidines / pharmacology*
  • Yarrowia / drug effects
  • Yarrowia / enzymology*
  • Yarrowia / genetics
  • Yarrowia / growth & development

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Nitrosoguanidines
  • Lipase