Gadolinium susceptibility artifact causing false positive stenosis isolated to the proximal common carotid artery in 3D dynamic contrast medium enhanced MR angiography of the thorax--a brief review of causes and prevention

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2003 Apr;19(2):151-5. doi: 10.1023/a:1022836930797.

Abstract

Due to the close proximity of arteries and veins in the superior mediastinum and upper extremities, T2* shortening effects of the gadolinium within the central veins may cause artifactual vascular stenosis (susceptibility artifact) on arterial-phase MR angiographic images of the major branches of the aortic arch. We report a case of artifactual stenosis isolated to the origin of the left common carotid artery on arterial-phase MR angiography, secondary to susceptibility artifact from non-diluted gadolinium in the adjacent brachiocephalic vein. The cause of the artifact, its identification and prevention is reviewed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Artifacts*
  • Carotid Artery, Common
  • Carotid Stenosis / pathology*
  • Contrast Media*
  • Gadolinium
  • Gadolinium DTPA*
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography*
  • Male

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • gadodiamide
  • Gadolinium
  • Gadolinium DTPA