Intermatch variation of match activity in elite Italian soccer referees

J Strength Cond Res. 2003 May;17(2):388-92. doi: 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0388:ivomai>2.0.co;2.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine how match activities, specifically high-intensity activity (HIA; activities performed at speeds faster than 18.1 km x h(-1)), vary among matches in elite soccer referees, because variations in match performance can potentially guide physical conditioning regimens for these referees. Fourteen Italian soccer referees were observed during 65 first-division matches a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 6 times each. For comparison, shorter matches (SM) and longer matches (LM) for each referee were identified. Mean (+/-SD) SM and LM total distances were 10,949 +/- 1,095 m and 12,303 +/- 666 m (p < 0.001), respectively. SM and LM were not different in term of duration (p > 0.05). During LM, referees spent 44% less time standing still (p < 0.01) and covered 10% more distance at low intensity than they did in SM (p < 0.05). No HIA variation was observed between SM and LM (p > 0.05). For the elite referee, work rate is increased without affecting HIA.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology
  • Physical Endurance / physiology*
  • Physical Exertion / physiology*
  • Probability
  • Running / physiology
  • Sampling Studies
  • Soccer / physiology*
  • Task Performance and Analysis*
  • Time Factors
  • Walking / physiology