A new method for enzymatic preparation of isopentenyladenine-type and trans-zeatin-type cytokinins with radioisotope-labeling

J Plant Res. 2003 Jun;116(3):259-63. doi: 10.1007/s10265-003-0098-2. Epub 2003 May 1.

Abstract

We describe a new enzymatic reaction method for the preparation of the radioisotope-labeled cytokinins isopentenyladenine (iP), trans-zeatin (tZ), and their ribosides. The method is based on the three enzyme activities of an adenylate isopentenyltransferase (IPT; EC 2.5.1.27) from Arabidopsis thaliana, an alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) from calf intestine, and a purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.1) from Escherichia coli. The A. thaliana IPT, AtIPT7, utilized both dimethylallyldiphosphate and 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-( E)-butenyl diphosphate as isoprenoid donors. The dual specificity of the substrates enabled us to produce iP-type and tZ-type cytokinins separately in the same system simply by switching the substrates. Our method affords a much higher yield of the labeled products than the chemical reaction methods previously used. These labeled compounds will be useful tools for cytokinin research, such as receptor-ligand assays and cell metabolism studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenine / metabolism*
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Arabidopsis / enzymology
  • Cattle
  • Cytokinins / chemistry
  • Cytokinins / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Isopentenyladenosine
  • Molecular Structure
  • Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase / metabolism
  • Tritium
  • Zeatin / analogs & derivatives
  • Zeatin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cytokinins
  • Tritium
  • N(6)-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenine
  • Isopentenyladenosine
  • Zeatin
  • Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
  • adenylate isopentenyltransferase
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Adenine