Thermal properties of partially hydrolyzed starch-glycerophosphatidylcholine complexes with various acyl chains

J Agric Food Chem. 2003 May 7;51(10):3162-7. doi: 10.1021/jf021031b.

Abstract

Complexes of starch and monoacyl-sn-glycerophosphatidylcholine (GPC) containing various acyl (myristoyl, palmitoyl, and stearoyl) chains were subjected to hydrolysis with glucoamylase (EC 3.2.1.3). The enzyme hydrolyzed approximately 40% of starch control and 20-28% of starch-GPC complexes. Among the GPCs examined, 1- and 2-monomyristoyl-sn-GPC showed the highest resistance to enzyme hydrolysis, and the hydrolysis rate of starch-GPCs was greater with longer chains. Enzymatic hydrolysis strongly affected the thermal properties of the starch. After enzymatic hydrolysis of starch-GPC complexes for 24 h, their thermograms had broader peaks with lower enthalpies than the corresponding starch without enzyme; however, the starch-GPC complexes showed little change. The surface of starch-GPC granules was less eroded. These results showed that the increasing amount of starch-GPC complexes could be more resistant to hydrolysis.

MeSH terms

  • Acylation
  • Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase / metabolism*
  • Glycerylphosphorylcholine / analysis*
  • Glycerylphosphorylcholine / chemistry
  • Glycerylphosphorylcholine / metabolism*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Myristic Acid / analysis
  • Palmitic Acid / analysis
  • Starch / metabolism*
  • Stearic Acids / analysis
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Stearic Acids
  • Myristic Acid
  • Palmitic Acid
  • stearic acid
  • Glycerylphosphorylcholine
  • Starch
  • Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase