Effect of additives on electrokinetic properties of colloidal alumina suspension

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2002 Oct 1;254(1):95-100. doi: 10.1006/jcis.2002.8556.

Abstract

Additive interactions and their effects on electrokinetic properties of colloidal alumina suspension are presented in this study. Dibasic ammonium citrate (DAC), natural egg albumin, and octanol-2 are chosen as additives. The surface charge behavior of a 5% (w/v) colloidal alumina suspension in the presence of these additives has been studied in detail. The optimum dosage of DAC to have a stable suspension is found to be 3 mg/g of alumina whereas it is 105 and 164 mg/g of alumina for albumin and octanol-2, respectively. Albumin was found to be a better dispersant than DAC and interacts more strongly than DAC with the surface of alumina, while octanol-2 shows physisorbing characteristics. Turbidity measurements indicate that albumin and DAC interact. When the DAC : albumin molar ratio exceeds 10, the turbidity of the solution is higher than the turbidity of pure albumin, indicating the formation of complexes.

MeSH terms

  • Albumins / chemistry
  • Aluminum Oxide / chemistry*
  • Citric Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Citric Acid / chemistry
  • Colloids / chemistry
  • Electrochemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Nephelometry and Turbidimetry
  • Octanols / chemistry
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Suspensions / chemistry
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Albumins
  • Colloids
  • Octanols
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Suspensions
  • Citric Acid
  • Aluminum Oxide