Immobilization of glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase on silica gel and enhancement of its stability

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2003 Mar;104(3):185-98. doi: 10.1385/abab:104:3:185.

Abstract

Glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid (GL-7-ACA) acylase is an enzyme that converts GL-7-ACA to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid, a starting material for semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotics. In this study, optimal conditions for the immobilization of GL-7-ACA acylase were determined by experimental observations and statistical methods. The optimal conditions were as follows: 1.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 8.3) as buffer solution, immobilization temperature of 20 degrees C, and immobilization time of 120 min. Unreacted aldehyde groups were quenched by reaction with a low-molecular-weight material such as L-lysine, glycine, and ethanolamine after immobilization in order to enhance the activity of immobilized GL-7-ACA acylase. The activities of immobilized GL-7-ACA acylase obtained by using the low-molecular-weight materials were higher than those obtained by immobilized GL-7-ACA acylase not treated with low-molecular-weight materials. In particular, the highest activity of immobilized GL-7-ACA acylase was obtained using 0.4% (v/v) ethanolamine. We also investigated the effect of sodium cyanoborohydride in order to increase the stability of the linkage between the enzyme and the support. The effect on operational stability was obvious: the activity of immobilized GL-7-ACA acylase treated with 4% (w/w) sodium cyanoborohydride remained almost 100% after 20 times of reuse.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Borohydrides / chemistry
  • Cephalosporins / chemical synthesis
  • Cephalosporins / chemistry
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Ethanolamine / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Penicillin Amidase / chemistry*
  • Quality Control
  • Silica Gel
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Borohydrides
  • Cephalosporins
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid
  • Ethanolamine
  • Silica Gel
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • 7-aminocephalosporanic acid
  • sodium cyanoborohydride
  • Penicillin Amidase
  • glutarylamidocephalosporanic acid acylase