"N-acyliminium ion pool" as a heterodiene in [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction

Org Lett. 2003 Mar 20;5(6):945-7. doi: 10.1021/ol0341243.

Abstract

[reaction: see text] An N-acyliminium ion pool was found to undergo cycloaddition reaction with a variety of dienophiles such as alkenes and alkynes. A concerted mechanism seems to be most likely for alkyl-substituted alkenes as suggested by the DFT calculations, whereas a stepwise mechanism plays the major role for aryl-substituted alkenes. It is also noteworthy that the present study demonstrates the potential of the combination of the cation pool method and the micromixing in both mechanistic and synthetic aspects.