Reduction of time to definitive care in trauma patients: effectiveness of a new checklist system

Injury. 2003 Mar;34(3):187-90. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(02)00280-2.

Abstract

This study evaluated the feasibility of establishing a new trauma transfer checklist and assessed its impact on trauma-related interhospital transfers. A standard envelope with a printed checklist (N.E.W.S.) incorporating four key concepts in the care and transfer of trauma patients was used. A prospective comparison of consecutive interhospital trauma transfers to the major trauma service between July 1999-May 2000 (pre-N.E.W.S.) and August 2000-November 2000 (post-N.E.W.S.) was made. Changes in management satisfaction were assessed by a Likert scale (1=poor to 5=excellent). Pre-N.E.W.S., 88 trauma patients were transferred and 20 trauma transfers were recorded post-N.E.W.S. The time to definitive care pre-N.E.W.S. was 443+/-322 min, and 339+/-108 min (P=0.014) post-N.E.W.S. The time in the referring hospital was also reduced from 343+/-310 min pre-N.E.W.S. to 197+/-90 min post-N.E.W.S (P=0.0002). The checklist system prompted changes in the management of the trauma patient in 20% of the cases and there was a high level of satisfaction expressed by users of the checklist (4.6+/-0.7). The N.E.W.S. checklist is effective in facilitating the interhospital transfer of trauma patients by shortening the time to definitive care.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Data Collection
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Humans
  • Medical Records
  • New South Wales
  • Patient Transfer / organization & administration*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Transportation of Patients / organization & administration
  • Trauma Severity Indices*