Alkylidene and metalacyclic complexes of tungsten that contain a chiral biphenoxide ligand. synthesis, asymmetric ring-closing metathesis, and mechanistic investigations

J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Mar 5;125(9):2652-66. doi: 10.1021/ja0210603.

Abstract

Two complexes that contain the racemic or enantiomerically pure (S) form of the 3,3'-di-tert-butyl-5,5',6,6'-tetramethyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diolate (Biphen(2-)) ligand, W(NAr)(CHCMe(2)Ph)(Biphen) (2a) and W(NAr')(CHCMe(2)Ph)(Biphen) (2b) (Ar = 2,6-i-Pr(2)C(6)H(3); Ar' = 2,6-Me(2)C(6)H(3)), were prepared and shown to be viable catalysts for several representative ring-closing reactions to give products in good yields in most cases and high % ee in asymmetric reactions. Exploration of the reaction between 2a and a stoichiometric amount of one desymmetrization substrate allowed two intermediate tungstacyclobutane complexes to be observed, in addition to the final and quite stable tungstacyclobutane complex formed in a reaction between the ring-closed product and a tungsten methylene complex. Reactions involving (13)C labeled ethylene allowed for the observation of an unsubstituted tungstacyclobutane complex, an ethylene complex, an unsubstituted tungstacyclopentane complex, and a heterochiral dimeric form of a methylene complex. The tungstacyclopentane complex was found to catalyze the dimerization of ethylene to 1-butene slowly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemical synthesis
  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclization
  • Cyclobutanes / chemistry
  • Ethylenes / chemistry
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tungsten / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cyclobutanes
  • Ethylenes
  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • ethylene
  • Tungsten