The prevalence and correlates of hazardous drinking in industrial workers: a study from Goa, India

Alcohol Alcohol. 2003 Jan-Feb;38(1):79-83. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agg016.

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to describe the prevalence and associations of hazardous drinking in a male industrial worker population in India.

Methods: A total of 984 subjects from a randomly selected sample of 1013 workers from four industries in Goa, India, were recruited. Interviews included the 10-item Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as an indicator of hazardous drinking and the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12) as a measure of common mental disorders (CMDs).

Results: The prevalence of hazardous drinking, defined as an AUDIT score of more than 8 was 21%. There was a significant association with CMD (OR 2, P = 0.003). Hazardous drinking was significantly associated with severe health problems, such as head injuries and hospitalization, whereas CMD was found to be a confounder in its association with adverse economic outcomes.

Conclusions: Hazardous drinking is common among male industrial workers in Goa. Interventions in the workplace must target both drinking problems and CMDs, since they often co-exist and are associated with different types of adverse outcomes.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Occupational / statistics & numerical data
  • Adult
  • Alcoholism / diagnosis
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology*
  • Alcoholism / rehabilitation
  • Comorbidity
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Developing Countries*
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Industry / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Diseases / diagnosis
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Diseases / rehabilitation
  • Personality Assessment
  • Sampling Studies
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Workplace
  • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology