Realization of a time-domain Fresnel lens with coherent control

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Nov 11;89(20):203003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.203003. Epub 2002 Oct 29.

Abstract

Perturbative chirped pulse excitation leads to oscillations of the excited state amplitude. These coherent transients are governed by interferences between resonant and off-resonant contributions. Control mechanisms in both frequency and time domain are used to modify these dynamics. First, by applying a phase step in the spectrum, we manipulate the phase of the oscillations. By direct analogy with Fresnel zone lenses, we then conceive highly phase-amplitude modulated pulse shapes that slice destructive interferences out of the excitation time structure and enhance the final population.