Meiotic studies of male common shrews (Sorex araneus L.) from a hybrid zone between chromosome races

Abstract

Thirty-three adult male common shrews (Sorex araneus L.) were collected from a hybrid zone between two chromosomal races that differed in Robertsonian metacentrics. Anaphase I nondisjunction frequencies were estimated on the basis of metaphase II counts. RIV and CV complex heterozygotes (four-element rings and five-element chains at meiosis I, respectively) had substantially higher nondisjunction rates than homozygotes and simple Robertsonian heterozygotes. However, at least in the case of RIV-forming hybrids, increased nondisjunction frequency did not result from malsegregation of the heterozygous complex. Extra elements found in hyperploid spreads were most frequently acrocentrics, that could not originate from a fully metacentric multivalent. Complex heterozygotes were also characterized by higher frequencies of univalents observed at diakinesis I. However, univalents did not originate from complex configurations, which were regularly formed with usually one chiasma per chromosome arm. Hence, we suppose that the presence of multivalents in the cell affects pairing and segregation of other elements at meiosis I.