Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cell-associated autoantigen CLIP-170/restin is a marker for dendritic cells and is involved in the trafficking of macropinosomes to the cytoskeleton, supporting a function-based concept of Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells

Blood. 2002 Dec 1;100(12):4139-45. doi: 10.1182/blood.V100.12.4139.

Abstract

Little is known about the distribution in normal cells of CLIP-170, a linkage mediator between endocytic vesicles and microtubules, and restin, a splice variant encoded by the same gene and marker for Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells of Hodgkin disease. Although only trace amounts of CLIP-170/restin are present in peripheral blood mononuclear cell subpopulations, monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) + CD40L-activated B cells express high levels of CLIP-170/restin. CLIP-170/restin colocalizes preferentially with membranes of intermediate macropinocytic vesicles, suggesting a new function of CLIP-170/restin in the trafficking of macropinosomes to the cytoskeleton, which is a crucial step in antigen presentation. The strong expression of CLIP-170/restin in HRS cells, DCs, and activated B cells underscores their functional similarities supporting a function-based concept of HRS cells as professional antigen-presenting cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / metabolism
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / analysis
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Hodgkin Disease / metabolism*
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology
  • Humans
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / analysis
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / genetics
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Pinocytosis
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Reed-Sternberg Cells / metabolism*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Biomarkers
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • cytoplasmic linker protein 170