[Value of pH-metric examination in diagnosing gastroesophageal reflux in children and youth with typical and atypical clinical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease]

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2002 Aug;13(74):116-8.
[Article in Polish]

Abstract

Aim: The aim of work was an estimation of pH-metric examination in diagnosing of gastroesophageal reflux in children with typical and atypical symptoms of the gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Material and methods: 121 children were analysed with suspected to gastroesophageal reflux disease. Depending on reported ailments they were divided into 2 groups. Group I patients with typical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease were including: heartburn, rebounding; while the second group consisted of those with atypical symptoms: nausea, vomiting, chest pain, abdominal pain. 24-hour pH-metric examination was performed in each patient.

Results: On the basis of pH-metric examination gastroesophageal reflux was diagnosed in 85.2% patients from I group and 44.8% patients from group II.

Conclusion: The most important examination determining diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in children with both typical and atypical symptoms of this illness should be pH-metric examination of the esophagus. In children with atypical symptoms in consideration of differential diagnosis we should take into account a possibility of gastroesophageal reflux.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Esophagus / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / diagnosis*
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Male
  • Poland
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Severity of Illness Index