Flank transparency: the effects of gaps, line spacing, and apparent motion

Perception. 2002;31(9):1073-92. doi: 10.1068/p3410.

Abstract

We analyze the properties of a dynamic color-spreading display created by adding narrow colored flanks to rigidly moving black lines where these lines fall in the interior of a stationary virtual disk. This recently introduced display (Wollschläger et al, 2001 Perception 30 1423-1426) induces the perception of a colored transparent disk bounded by strong illusory contours. It provides a link between the classical neon-color-spreading effect and edge-induced color spreading as discussed by Pinna et al (2001 Vision Research 41 2669-2676). We performed three experiments to quantitatively study (i) the enhancing influence of apparent motion; (ii) the degrading effect of small spatial discontinuities (gaps) between lines and flanks; and (iii) the spatial extent of the color spreading. We interpret the results as due to varying degrees of objecthood of the dynamically specified disk: increased objecthood leads to increased surface visibility in both contour and color.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Color Perception / physiology*
  • Form Perception / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Motion Perception / physiology*
  • Optical Illusions*
  • Psychophysics