Zener polaron ordering in half-doped manganites

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Aug 26;89(9):097205. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.097205. Epub 2002 Aug 13.

Abstract

We have refined the crystal structures of a Pr(0.60)Ca(0.40)MnO(3) single crystal from neutron diffraction data. The result at low temperature gives a superstructure that cannot be interpreted as Mn(3+)/Mn(4+) charge ordering. The pattern of atom displacements suggests the trapping of electrons within pairs of Mn sites, involving both a local double exchange and a polaronic-like distortion. The two mechanisms act together to form vibronic localized electronic states: Zener polarons. We have confirmed this picture by showing how it elucidates the unconventional paramagnetic behavior of half-doped manganites.