Intentional poisonings in children below 15 years of age in the city of Lodz

Vet Hum Toxicol. 2002 Aug;44(4):248-50.

Abstract

Data on self poisonings in children < l5 y of age from all over Poland are not available. An analysis of intentional poisonings among juveniles < 15 y of age in the city of Lodz in 1991-1995 was done. Intentional poisonings accounted for over 14% of total poisonings in children < 15 y of age. Self-poisonings in 9-11 and 12-15 y old, accounted for 5.2% and 86.8%, respectively, of the total juvenile intentional poisonings. They were more frequent in girls (80.8%) than boys (19.2%). Drugs were the most common agents (93%), of which 56% were sleep-inducing and psychotropic drugs. The dominating reasons for attempts were family and school problems, and impaired social relations. The high number of these poisonings indicates impaired parent-child relationship and resulting difficulties in social adaptation. The wide use of sleep-inducing and psychotropic drugs by adults makes these medicines more accessible.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Child
  • Child Behavior*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Overdose
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / poisoning
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Poisoning / epidemiology*
  • Poland / epidemiology
  • Psychotropic Drugs / poisoning
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Behavior
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Psychotropic Drugs