Structure-activity relationship of triterpenoids isolated from Mitragyna stipulosa on cytotoxicity

Arch Pharm Res. 2002 Jun;25(3):270-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02976624.

Abstract

Chromatographic separation of the stem bark extract of Mitragyna stipulosa afforded triterpene derivatives ursolic acid (1), quinovic acid (2), quinivic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3, quinovin glycoside C), quinovic acid 3-O-[(2-O-sulfo)-beta-D-quinovopyranoside] (4, zygophyloside D) and quinovic acid 3-O-beta-D-quinovopyranosyl-27-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (5, zygophyloside B). These five compounds were subjected to the cytotoxicity on MTT assay system. Compound 1 among tested showed the most potent cytotoxicity. Quinovic acid showed less potent cytotoxicity than ursolic acid and sugar linkages to 2 decreased the cytotoxicity. Compound 4 more potent than 3 with indicate that the sulfonyl group significantly enhances the activity. This indicates that the glycosidic linkage in ursane-type triterpenoids has mainly negative effect on cytotoxicity unlike in oleanane-type glycosides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Coloring Agents
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Korea
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mitragyna / chemistry*
  • Plant Bark / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrazolium Salts
  • Thiazoles
  • Triterpenes / chemistry*
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Coloring Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Tetrazolium Salts
  • Thiazoles
  • Triterpenes
  • thiazolyl blue