Effect of dissolved metal ions on PCE decomposition by gamma-rays

Chemosphere. 2002 Jun;47(9):977-80. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00070-x.

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of initial tetrachloroethylene (PCE) concentration, irradiation dose and dissolved metal ions such as Cr3+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ on removal of PCE by gamma irradiation. The amount of removed PCE decreased with increase in initial PCE concentration and increased with increase in irradiation dose. PCE removal reached a maximum in the presence of Fe3+, while Cu2+ strongly hindered PCE decomposition. Except for Cu2+, the amount of removed PCE in the presence of metal ions was linearly dependent on the standard reduction potential of the metal ions. The extraordinary inhibition of Cu2+ in PCE removal was caused by the action of Cu2+ as a strong *OH scavenger, that was directly confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gamma Rays*
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Metals, Heavy / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemistry
  • Solubility
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Tetrachloroethylene / chemistry*

Substances

  • Metals, Heavy
  • Solvents
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Tetrachloroethylene