Giant cell myocarditis in a young man responsive to T-lymphocyte cytolytic therapy

J Heart Lung Transplant. 2002 Jul;21(7):818-21. doi: 10.1016/s1053-2498(01)00396-5.

Abstract

We describe a case of a 40-year-old man who presented with recent-onset, rapidly decompensating heart failure, and who was found to have giant cell myocarditis (GCM) on biopsy. The patient responded to myocardial rest on a biventricular assist device, as well as immunosuppression that included eradication of T cells using OKT3 therapy, coupled with high-dose steroids. The patient was successfully weaned off mechanical support, and ultimately discharged home, where he continues to do well. Based on a review of the clinical and experimental literature, we believe treatment with T-lymphocytic cytolytic therapy may be beneficial. Further studies using this therapy in the treatment of GCM are warranted.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Giant Cells / pathology*
  • Heart-Assist Devices
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Male
  • Muromonab-CD3 / therapeutic use*
  • Myocarditis / immunology
  • Myocarditis / pathology
  • Myocarditis / therapy*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Muromonab-CD3