Stress-induced changes of plasma antioxidants in aquacultured sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax

Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2002 May;132(1):205-11. doi: 10.1016/s1095-6433(01)00549-9.

Abstract

Antioxidant plasma activities of ascorbate, alpha-tocopherol and glutathione peroxidase were analysed in adult male sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in normal conditions and after hypoxia-recovery. In addition, tank measurements of temperature, pH, salinity and chlorine changes were carried out. Ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol were measured using a high-pressure liquid chromatography method and glutathione peroxidase activity enzymatically. Ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol showed a relationship with the velocity of body growing in normal and hypoxia-recovery conditions. In sea bass exposed to hypoxia, only ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol levels were significantly lower compared with the control group. Slope study and expression percent of antioxidants reduction after stress conditions revealed a predominant role of plasma alpha-tocopherol. Sea bass subjected to variations of salinity and chlorine showed a significant decrease in plasma alpha-tocopherol. A relationship could be suggested between antioxidant defence and fish response in aquaculture.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Aquaculture*
  • Ascorbic Acid / blood*
  • Bass / blood*
  • Body Weight
  • Chlorine / analysis
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / blood*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hypoxia / blood
  • Male
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Seawater / chemistry
  • Stress, Physiological / blood*
  • Stress, Physiological / physiopathology*
  • Temperature
  • alpha-Tocopherol / blood*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Chlorine
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • alpha-Tocopherol
  • Ascorbic Acid