Detection of Ni2+ by a dimethylglyoxime probe using attenuated total-reflection infrared spectroscopy

Anal Sci. 2002 Apr;18(4):449-53. doi: 10.2116/analsci.18.449.

Abstract

A new analytical approach for the detection of Ni2+ utilizing an attenuated total reflection (ATR) technique is discussed in this paper. Nickel detection was accomplished on a silicon ATR parallelogram crystal uniformly coated by a ca. 1.5-microm Nafion film embedded with dimethylglyoxime (DMG) probe molecules. The detection of Ni2+ is based on the appearance of a unique infrared absorption peak at 1572 cm(-1) that corresponds to the C=N stretching mode in the nickel dimethylglyoximate, Ni(DMG)2, complex. The suitable operational pH range for the nickel infrared sensor is between 6 - 8. High alkalinity in the sample solution causes a leaching of Ni(DMG)2. The detection limit of the nickel infrared sensor is 1 ppm in a sample solution of pH = 8. Interference studies revealed that Cu2+ could compete with Ni2+ for the DMG sites in the Nafion matrix. The new nickel detection methodology can be potentially utilized, after further improvement, in field analysis to locate hot spots contaminated with a high ppm of Ni2+.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cations / analysis
  • Fluorocarbon Polymers / chemistry
  • Fresh Water / analysis
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Nickel / analysis*
  • Oximes / analysis*
  • Silicon / analysis
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / methods
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Cations
  • Fluorocarbon Polymers
  • Oximes
  • dimethylglyoxime
  • perfluorosulfonic acid
  • Nickel
  • Silicon