Vascular endothelial growth factor induces SHC association with vascular endothelial cadherin: a potential feedback mechanism to control vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002 Apr 1;22(4):617-22. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.0000012268.84961.ad.

Abstract

Vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin is endothelium specific, mediates homophilic adhesion, and is clustered at intercellular junctions. VE-cadherin is required for normal development of the vasculature in the embryo and for angiogenesis in the adult. Here, we report that VE-cadherin is associated with VE growth factor (VEGF) receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) on the exposure of endothelial cells to VEGF. The binding parallels receptor phosphorylation on tyrosine residues, which is maximal at 5 minutes and then declines within 30 minutes. Tyrosine phosphorylation of VE-cadherin was maximal at 30 minutes after the addition of the growth factor. At this time point, the protein could be coimmunoprecipitated with the adaptor protein Shc. Pull-down experiments with different Shc domains and mutants of the VE-cadherin cytoplasmic tail have shown that Shc binds to the carboxy-terminal domain of the VE-cadherin tail through its Src homology 2 domain (SH2). We found that Shc phosphorylation lasts longer in endothelial cells carrying a targeted null mutation in the VE-cadherin gene than in VE-cadherin-positive cells. These data suggest that VE-cadherin expression exerts a negative effect on Shc phosphorylation by VEGFR-2. We speculate that VE-cadherin binding to Shc promotes its dephosphorylation through associated phosphatases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport*
  • Antigens, CD
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Endothelial Growth Factors / pharmacology*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lymphokines / pharmacology*
  • Mutation
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
  • Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins
  • Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1
  • Trans-Activators*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
  • beta Catenin
  • src Homology Domains / physiology

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
  • Antigens, CD
  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Endothelial Growth Factors
  • Lymphokines
  • Proteins
  • Receptors, Growth Factor
  • SHC1 protein, human
  • Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins
  • Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1
  • Trans-Activators
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
  • beta Catenin
  • cadherin 5
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

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