Parkinson's disease: the treatment of drug-induced hallucinations and psychosis

Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2001 Jul;1(4):320-8. doi: 10.1007/s11910-001-0085-8.

Abstract

Drug-induced psychosis is one of the most disabling complications of advancing Parkinson's disease. It has also been one of the most difficult to treat. Clozapine was the first medication shown to be safe and effective in this setting, and it remains the standard by which newer atypical antipsychotics are measured. However, due to the small but significant risk of agranulocytosis and the need for frequent blood testing, alternatives have been sought. Risperidone, olanzapine, and quetiapine are new atypical antipsychotics that have each been proposed as an alternative to clozapine, but the literature concerning their use in Parkinson's disease is conflicted and confusing. Although quetiapine appears to be the best current choice, none of these medications have equaled clozapine's ability to safely treat drug-induced psychosis without the risk of worsening parkinsonism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Hallucinations / chemically induced*
  • Hallucinations / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy*
  • Parkinson Disease / psychology
  • Psychoses, Substance-Induced / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents