Overexpression of murine phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type Ibeta disrupts a phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate regulated endosomal pathway

J Cell Biochem. 2002;85(1):131-45.

Abstract

The type I phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinases (PI4P5K) phosphorylate phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate [PI(4)P] to produce phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2]. PI(4,5)P2 has been implicated in signal transduction, receptor mediated endocytosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal structure, and membrane ruffling. However, the specific type I enzymes associated with the production of PI(4,5)P2 for the specific cellular processes have not been rigorously defined. Murine PI4P5K type Ibeta (mPIP5K-Ibeta) was implicated in receptor mediated endocytosis through the isolation of a truncated and inactive form of the enzyme that blocked the ligand-dependent downregulation of the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor. The present study shows that enforced expression of mPIP5K-Ibeta in 293T cells resulted in the accumulation of large vesicles that were linked to an endosomal pathway. Similar results were obtained after the expression of the PI(4,5)P2-binding pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of phospholipase-Cdelta (PLC-delta). Analysis of the conserved domains of mPIP5K-Ibeta led to the identification of dimerization domains in the N- and C-terminal regions. Enforced expression of the individual dimerization domains interfered with the proper subcellular localization of mPIP5K-Ibeta and the PLC-delta-PH domain and blocked the accumulation of the endocytic vesicles induced by these proteins. In addition to regulating early steps in endocytosis, these results suggest that mPIP5K-Ibeta acts through PI(4,5)P2 to regulate endosomal trafficking and/or fusion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Dimerization
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression / physiology
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / biosynthesis*
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Membrane Fusion / physiology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate / metabolism*
  • Phospholipase C delta
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / biosynthesis
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / genetics
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / physiology
  • Protein Transport / physiology*
  • Type C Phospholipases / biosynthesis*
  • Type C Phospholipases / genetics

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phospholipase C delta