Blood platelet membrane fluidity and the exposition of membrane protein receptors in Alzheimer disease (AD) patients--preliminary Study

Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2002 Jan-Mar;16(1):52-4. doi: 10.1097/00002093-200201000-00009.

Abstract

We estimated membrane fluidity by the (ESR) spectroscopy and the expression of membrane P-selectin and glycoproteins GP Ib alpha and GP IIb/IIIa by flow cytometry in platelets (plts) from 12 AD sufferers. In AD patients membrane fluidity was significantly increased at two different depths (p < 0.05 or less). Platelet reactivity was significantly decreased, as reflected by reduced expression of GP Ib alpha in the resting (p < 0.0001) and activated (p < 0.005) platelets, as well as the expression of P-selectin and beta 3 subunit of GP IIb/IIIa in activated platelets (p < 0.0001; p < 0.04).

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease / blood*
  • Blood Platelets / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Membrane Fluidity / physiology*
  • P-Selectin / blood*
  • Platelet Activation / physiology
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / metabolism*
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex / metabolism*
  • Reference Values

Substances

  • P-Selectin
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex