Optimizing a phase gate using quantum interference

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Feb 18;88(7):077901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.077901. Epub 2002 Jan 29.

Abstract

A controlled interference is proposed to reduce, by two orders of magnitude, the decoherence of a quantum gate for which the gate fidelity is limited by coupling to states other than the /0> and /1> qubit states. This phenomenon is demonstrated in an ultracold neutral atom implementation of a phase gate using qubits based on motional states in individual wells of an optical lattice.