Signalling pathways induced by protease-activated receptors and integrins in T cells

Immunology. 2002 Jan;105(1):35-46. doi: 10.1046/j.0019-2805.2001.01351.x.

Abstract

Recent characterization of the thrombin receptor indicates that it plays a role in T-cell signalling pathways. However, little is known regarding the signalling events following stimulation of additional members of the protease-activated receptor (PAR) family, i.e. PAR2 and PAR3. Most of the postligand cascades are largely unknown. Here, we illustrate that in Jurkat T-leukaemic cells, activation of PAR1, PAR2 and PAR3 induce tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav1. This response was impaired in Jurkat T cells deficient in p56lck (JCaM1.6). Activation of PARs also led to an increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of ZAP-70 and SLP-76, two key proteins in T-cell receptor (TCR) signalling. We also demonstrated that p56lck is meaningful for integrin signalling. Thus, JCaM1.6 cells exhibited a marked reduction in their adherence to fibronectin-coated plates, as compared to the level of adherence of Jurkat T cells. While the phosphorylation of Vav1 in T cells is augmented following adhesion, no additional increase was noted following treatment of the adhered cells with PARs. Altogether, we have identified key components in the postligand-signalling cascade of PARs and integrins. Furthermore, we have identified Lck as a critical and possibly upstream component of PAR-induced Vav1 phosphorylation, as well as integrin activation, in Jurkat T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Autoradiography
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Humans
  • Integrins / physiology*
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / physiology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • Receptor, PAR-2
  • Receptors, Thrombin / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Tyrosine / physiology
  • Vasopressins / physiology

Substances

  • Integrins
  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • Receptor, PAR-2
  • Receptors, Thrombin
  • Vasopressins
  • Tyrosine
  • vasopressinase-altered vasopressin
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)