Spectrophotometric investigation of the binding of vitamin E to water-containing reversed micelles

Int J Pharm. 2002 Mar 2;234(1-2):249-55. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5173(01)00970-x.

Abstract

The distribution constants of vitamin E partitioned between apolar organic phase and water-containing reversed micelles of sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT), didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB), soybean phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) and tetraethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12E4) have been evaluated by a spectrophotometric method. The results suggest that in the presence of domains from apolar organic solvent to surfactant and to water, vitamin E is partitioned between the micellar palisade layer and the organic solvent and also that its binding strength to reversed micelles depends mainly by specific interactions between the head group of vitamin E and that of the surfactant. Moreover, in addition to the advantageous interactions between vitamin E and water, the dependence of the distribution constants upon the molar ratio R (R=[water]/[surfactant]) indicates a competition between water and vitamin E for the binding sites at the water/surfactant interface. The biological implications of the preferential location and confinement of vitamin E in water-containing reversed micelles are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid
  • Micelles
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Vitamin E / chemistry*
  • Water

Substances

  • Micelles
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Water
  • Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid
  • didodecyldimethylammonium
  • Vitamin E