Effect of luminance level on electro-encephalogram alpha-wave synchronisation

Med Biol Eng Comput. 2001 Nov;39(6):672-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02345440.

Abstract

A control system for the remote activation of electronic devices, based on alpha-wave synchronisation, must be robust over a wide range of lighting conditions. This study investigates the effect that low light levels have on the increase in amplitude of the occipital alpha-wave component of the human electro-encephalogram spectrum in response to eye closure. Measurements of the time required for the amplitude of the occipital alpha wave to increase above a predetermined threshold, upon eye closure, were taken from 21 subjects and at four illuminances, ranging from 2 x 10(-1) lx to 2 x 10(-5) lx. The light source used to provide these illuminances was a featureless, uniformly illuminated white paper that subtended 30 degrees of the visual field. Statistical analysis showed that the time to exceed threshold (TTET) upon eye closure was not independent (p< 0.001) of illuminance, and that the main source of this lack of independence occurred at the lowest illuminance, 2 x 10(-5) lx. At this luminance, the median TTET value was 15.0s. However, at 2 x 10(-4) lx, the median value of the TTET was 4.2s. This is a sufficiently short time for device activation, and therefore a control system based on alpha-wave synchronisation is functional at very low light levels.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alpha Rhythm / methods*
  • Blinking / physiology
  • Cortical Synchronization*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lighting*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reaction Time
  • User-Computer Interface*